Psychology is derived from the Greek word psyche meaning is the soul, and logos, which means science. So etymologically means that psychology is the study of the soul, both regarding various symptoms, the process, as well as background.
Understanding Psychology by Dakir (1993), discusses the psychology of human behavior in relation to its environment.
Understanding Psychology by Muhibbin Shah (2001), psychology is the science that studies the behavior of open and closed in humans, both as individuals and groups, in relation to the environment. Open behavior is behavior that are psychomotor which include deeds speak, sit, walk and other sebgainya, while the behavior covered include thinking, belief, feeling, and so forth.
According to some psychologists are :
- Edwin G. Boring and Herbert S. Langfeld : Psychology is the study of human nature.
- Garden Murphy : Psychology is the science that study the response of living organisms with their environment.
- Woodworth and Marquis : Psychology is the science that study the individual activity of since I was in the womb to death in connection with the natural world around.
- Wilhem Wund : Psychology is the science that studies the experiences that arise in man as feeling, thinking, feeling, and will.
From the definition above we can conclude that the definition of psychology is the science which studies human behavior, both as individuals and in relation to its environment. Behavior in the form of behavior that is visible and invisible, the behavior of the conscious and unconscious.
It can be seen that the definition of psychology as the study of behavior. By the very nature of human behavior was very spacious, all experienced and humans do is behavior. Since waking up sleeping human back is filled by a variety of behaviors. Thus the object of psychology is very wide. Because the extent of the object being studied psychology, then in the development of psychology grouped in several areas, namely :
Developmental Psychology, the science that studies the behavior found in each stage of human development throughout the life span.
Educational Psychology, the science which studies human behavior in educational situations.
Social Psychology, the science which studies human behavior in dealing with the surrounding community.
Industrial Psychology, the study of behavior that emerged in the world of industry and organization.
Clinical Psychology, the science which studies human behavior of healthy and unhealthy, normal and abnormal, judging from the psychological aspect.
It can be seen that the definition of psychology as the study of behavior. By the very nature of human behavior was very spacious, all experienced and humans do is behavior. Since waking up sleeping human back is filled by a variety of behaviors. Thus the object of psychology is very wide. Because the extent of the object being studied psychology, then in the development of psychology grouped in several areas, namely :
Developmental Psychology, the science that studies the behavior found in each stage of human development throughout the life span.
Educational Psychology, the science which studies human behavior in educational situations.
Social Psychology, the science which studies human behavior in dealing with the surrounding community.
Industrial Psychology, the study of behavior that emerged in the world of industry and organization.
Clinical Psychology, the science which studies human behavior of healthy and unhealthy, normal and abnormal, judging from the psychological aspect.
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